See strzyc on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "strzyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*striťi",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*striťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"strzyc\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *striťi. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *striťi. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "strzyc impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 578:",
"text": "Strigøcz cisione",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 27:",
"text": "[…] any okrøgle bødzecze strzicz krczicze any bødzecze golicz brodi […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
104
]
],
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 14:",
"text": "Non mihi, gl. sc. agnello, sed domino prodest me viuere, viuo, vt metat, gl. tondat, accipiat, strzyglby, ex terga yellera multa meo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Semper que non sunt sua, querunt, oyes alienas tollunt strzygą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 148:",
"text": "Vloszy yego glovy byly czarne, […] nygdy nye strzyzone",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
47
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 310:",
"text": "Quasi agnus coram tondente, prz[y] szstrzygacim, obmutescet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
47
]
],
"ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
"text": "Quasi agnus coram tondente, prz[y] szstrzygacim, obmutescet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut or trim hair or fur"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-zlw-opl-verb-NkWQTv5L",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Silesia) to shear, to cut or trim hair or fur"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV p. post.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 522:",
"text": "Strzydz extorquere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-strzyc-zlw-opl-verb-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/str̝it͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/str̝it͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "strzyc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyża"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżyny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nastrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ostrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ostrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podstrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podstrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przestrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przestrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przystrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przystrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozstrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozstrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ustrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ustrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wystrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wystrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zstrzyc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zstrzygać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "strzyc oczami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "strzyc uszami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:strzyc",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nPolish strzyc\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*striťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strzyc\">\nInherited from Old Polish strzyc.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nPolish strzyc\nInherited from Old Polish strzyc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostrzyc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strzyc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "o#"
},
"expansion": "strzyc impf (perfective ostrzyc)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strzyc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strzyc"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut (to shorten one's hair or facial hair with something sharp)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-ZW~wgPn8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/dat<whom>",
"3": "acc<what>",
"4": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘whom’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘whom’;",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear, to cut (to shorten one's hair or facial hair with something sharp) [with accusative or dative ‘whom’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 8 9 12 7 7 9 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "pl:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear (to shorten the fur of an animal with something sharp, especially the wool of a sheep)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-Ji067BHH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/dat<what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
"dative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear (to shorten the fur of an animal with something sharp, especially the wool of a sheep) [with accusative or dative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut (to trim plants to give them some shape, or cut them close to the ground)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-eRihNT58",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"accusative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear, to cut (to trim plants to give them some shape, or cut them close to the ground) [with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 11 27 4 4 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fleece (to deprive someone of money by forcing them to pay excessively high prices for goods or services)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-WKucRhii",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to fleece (to deprive someone of money by forcing them to pay excessively high prices for goods or services) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 6 6 7 19 5 5 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 7 6 6 7 19 5 5 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 5 6 6 22 5 5 6 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 4 5 29 4 4 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 5 6 7 20 5 5 6 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 5 6 6 22 5 5 6 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 5 6 17 5 15 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 8 25 5 5 7 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 8 25 5 5 7 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 7 27 5 5 7 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 11 27 4 4 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wiggle (to move a part of the body gently, showing emotions in a specific situation)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-nIHS5S-U",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wiggle",
"wiggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wiggle (to move a part of the body gently, showing emotions in a specific situation) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gryźć /skubać"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-4na4KGUN",
"links": [
[
"gryźć",
"gryźć#Polish"
],
[
"skubać",
"skubać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, of animals) synonym of gryźć /skubać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gryźć /skubać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 5 6 17 5 15 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ćwierkać /strzykać"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-Vg1YUNGy",
"links": [
[
"ćwierkać",
"ćwierkać#Polish"
],
[
"strzykać",
"strzykać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów) synonym of ćwierkać /strzykać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ćwierkać /strzykać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself a haircut (to shorten one's own hair with something sharp)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb--GAK-6xs",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself a haircut (to shorten one's own hair with something sharp) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 7 6 6 7 19 5 5 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 7 6 6 7 19 5 5 7 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 5 6 6 22 5 5 6 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 5 4 4 5 29 4 4 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 5 6 7 20 5 5 6 19 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 7 5 6 6 22 5 5 6 21 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 6 5 5 6 17 5 15 6 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 8 25 5 5 7 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 6 8 25 5 5 7 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 6 7 27 5 5 7 25 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 4 11 27 4 4 7 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 15 0 0 14 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pl:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get a haircut (to have one's hair shortened with something sharp by e.g. a hairdresser)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-c5o1Mxnd",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get a haircut (to have one's hair shortened with something sharp by e.g. a hairdresser)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to have a haircut (to wear one's hair in a certain way)"
],
"id": "en-strzyc-pl-verb-RKp-jmEv",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to have a haircut (to wear one's hair in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʂɘt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/str̝ɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stʂɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstʂɘt͡s]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡s"
}
],
"word": "strzyc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Suwałki Polish",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "strzyc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*striťi",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*striťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"strzyc\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *striťi. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *striťi. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "strzyc impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [c. 1450], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 578:",
"text": "Strigøcz cisione",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 19, 27:",
"text": "[…] any okrøgle bødzecze strzicz krczicze any bødzecze golicz brodi […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
104
]
],
"ref": "1466, Elżbieta Belcarzowa, editor, Glosy z rkpsu Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej nr 2195 oraz z rękopisu, numbers 1490/11, 1945/1, Biblioteka Kapitulna w Pradze, page 14:",
"text": "Non mihi, gl. sc. agnello, sed domino prodest me viuere, viuo, vt metat, gl. tondat, accipiat, strzyglby, ex terga yellera multa meo",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
62
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Semper que non sunt sua, querunt, oyes alienas tollunt strzygą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
54
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 148:",
"text": "Vloszy yego glovy byly czarne, […] nygdy nye strzyzone",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
47
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [XV p. pr.], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, page 310:",
"text": "Quasi agnus coram tondente, prz[y] szstrzygacim, obmutescet",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
47
]
],
"ref": "1884 [1476], Ignacy Polkowski, editor, Katalog rękopisów kapitulnych katedry krakowskiej. Cz. 1, Kodexa rękopiśmienne 1-228, volume III, page 108:",
"text": "Quasi agnus coram tondente, prz[y] szstrzygacim, obmutescet",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut or trim hair or fur"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, attested in Silesia) to shear, to cut or trim hair or fur"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "1915 [XV p. post.], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 522:",
"text": "Strzydz extorquere",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/str̝it͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/str̝it͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "strzyc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *streyg-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘt͡s/1 syllable",
"Suwałki Polish",
"pl:Animal sounds",
"pl:Hair"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyża"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "strzyżyny"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nastrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ostrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ostrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podstrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podstrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "postrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przestrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przestrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przystrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przystrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozstrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozstrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ustrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ustrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wystrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wystrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zastrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zstrzyc"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zstrzygać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "strzyc oczami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "strzyc uszami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:strzyc",
"text": "*",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nPolish strzyc\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*striťi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"strzyc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"strzyc\">\nInherited from Old Polish strzyc.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *streyg-\nProto-Slavic *striťi\nOld Polish strzyc\nPolish strzyc\nInherited from Old Polish strzyc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostrzyc",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strzyc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "o#"
},
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"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strzyc"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strzyc"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut (to shorten one's hair or facial hair with something sharp)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"2": "acc/dat<whom>",
"3": "acc<what>",
"4": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘whom’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
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"‘whom’;",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear, to cut (to shorten one's hair or facial hair with something sharp) [with accusative or dative ‘whom’; or with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shear (to shorten the fur of an animal with something sharp, especially the wool of a sheep)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc/dat<what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative or dative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
],
"words": [
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"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear (to shorten the fur of an animal with something sharp, especially the wool of a sheep) [with accusative or dative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, to cut (to trim plants to give them some shape, or cut them close to the ground)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc<what>",
"3": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
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"‘what’;",
"with",
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shear, to cut (to trim plants to give them some shape, or cut them close to the ground) [with accusative ‘what’; or with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fleece (to deprive someone of money by forcing them to pay excessively high prices for goods or services)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<of what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘of",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to fleece (to deprive someone of money by forcing them to pay excessively high prices for goods or services) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’]"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wiggle (to move a part of the body gently, showing emotions in a specific situation)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wiggle",
"wiggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wiggle (to move a part of the body gently, showing emotions in a specific situation) [with instrumental ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of gryźć /skubać"
],
"links": [
[
"gryźć",
"gryźć#Polish"
],
[
"skubać",
"skubać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, of animals) synonym of gryźć /skubać"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "gryźć /skubać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Suwałki Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ćwierkać /strzykać"
],
"links": [
[
"ćwierkać",
"ćwierkać#Polish"
],
[
"strzykać",
"strzykać#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów) synonym of ćwierkać /strzykać"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ćwierkać /strzykać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give oneself a haircut (to shorten one's own hair with something sharp)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to give oneself a haircut (to shorten one's own hair with something sharp) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to get a haircut (to have one's hair shortened with something sharp by e.g. a hairdresser)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to get a haircut (to have one's hair shortened with something sharp by e.g. a hairdresser)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a haircut (to wear one's hair in a certain way)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"haircut",
"haircut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to have a haircut (to wear one's hair in a certain way)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʂɘt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/str̝ɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stʂɨt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstʂɘt͡s]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘt͡s"
}
],
"word": "strzyc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strzyc meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, obsolete or Suwałki, Augustów",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"strzyc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "strzyc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.